病患是年輕女性
短期內發生下肢無力、感覺異常、步態不穩及失禁
腫瘤由胸椎一直長到薦椎、橫跨七個椎體長
填滿脊椎管腔、壓迫脊髓和神經...
抱著病患只有一次手術機會的心態處理
手術耗盡心神
幾乎是油盡燈枯 XD
2017年6月12日 星期一
2017年6月3日 星期六
【預防頸動脈狹窄造成二次腦中風,早期 " 頸動脈內膜切除術 " 比 " 頸動脈支架 " 安全! 】
正常狀況下
腦部的血液由兩條內頸動脈和兩條椎動脈供應
若頸動脈狹窄造成腦部血液供應不足
易產生腦中風
頸動脈狹窄治療方式包含:
1. 頸動脈內膜切除術 (carotid endarterectomy)
2. 頸動脈支架放置 (carotid stenting)
對於頸動脈狹窄造成症狀/腦中風的早期治療
最新的實證醫學顯示 (http://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/48/6/1580):
A) 症狀發生7日內接受治療之病患
再中風或死亡之風險: 支架組 --> 8.3% / 手術組 --> 1.3% (CI 2.1-21.9)
B) 症狀發生大於7日接受治療之病患
再中風或死亡之風險: 支架組 --> 7.1% / 手術組 --> 3.6% (CI 1.5-2.7)
結論:早期 " 頸動脈內膜切除術 " 比 " 頸動脈支架 " 安全
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摘錄實驗結果:
Among a total of 4138 patients, a minority received their allocated treatment within 7 days after symptom onset (14% CAS versus 11% CEA). Among patients treated within 1 week of symptoms, those treated by CAS had a higher risk of stroke or death compared with those treated with CEA: 8.3% versus 1.3%, risk ratio, 6.7; 95% confidence interval, 2.1 to 21.9 (adjusted for age at treatment, sex, and type of qualifying event). For interventions after 1 week, CAS was also more hazardous than CEA: 7.1% versus 3.6%, adjusted risk ratio, 2.0; 95% confidence interval, 1.5 to 2.7 (P value for interaction with time interval 0.06).
腦部的血液由兩條內頸動脈和兩條椎動脈供應
若頸動脈狹窄造成腦部血液供應不足
易產生腦中風
頸動脈狹窄治療方式包含:
1. 頸動脈內膜切除術 (carotid endarterectomy)
2. 頸動脈支架放置 (carotid stenting)
對於頸動脈狹窄造成症狀/腦中風的早期治療
最新的實證醫學顯示 (http://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/48/6/1580):
A) 症狀發生7日內接受治療之病患
再中風或死亡之風險: 支架組 --> 8.3% / 手術組 --> 1.3% (CI 2.1-21.9)
B) 症狀發生大於7日接受治療之病患
再中風或死亡之風險: 支架組 --> 7.1% / 手術組 --> 3.6% (CI 1.5-2.7)
結論:早期 " 頸動脈內膜切除術 " 比 " 頸動脈支架 " 安全
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
摘錄實驗結果:
Among a total of 4138 patients, a minority received their allocated treatment within 7 days after symptom onset (14% CAS versus 11% CEA). Among patients treated within 1 week of symptoms, those treated by CAS had a higher risk of stroke or death compared with those treated with CEA: 8.3% versus 1.3%, risk ratio, 6.7; 95% confidence interval, 2.1 to 21.9 (adjusted for age at treatment, sex, and type of qualifying event). For interventions after 1 week, CAS was also more hazardous than CEA: 7.1% versus 3.6%, adjusted risk ratio, 2.0; 95% confidence interval, 1.5 to 2.7 (P value for interaction with time interval 0.06).
Four randomized clinical trials with blinded adjudicated outcomes were included:
EVA-3S (NCT 00190398)
SPACE (ISRCTN 57874028)
ICSS (ISRCTN 25337470)
CREST (NCT 00004732)
【Skoda Fabia 拖車勾】使用中小型汽車附掛拖車變更 / 兼供曳引申請 (失敗!!!)
Thule Towbar Bike Racks |
全案終結,失敗 ~ !!!
原廠沒有為Fabia車款申請拖車勾的使用
所以沒轍 ~ ~ 已哭 囧rz
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目的:申請拖車勾 --> 使用拖桿自行車架
車輛:Skoda Fabia MKIII 2016
開始練三鐵、騎自行車
開小車搬運腳踏車遭遇困難
如果還要載人 簡直難上加難
所以加裝自行車架的念頭浮現
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